The 26-year-old is a replacement for Inaki Williams, who was injured turning out for Athletic Club against Mallorca in La Liga at the weekend.
Thomas-Asante has been in good form this season, netting five goals for the Sky Blues in nine Championshp outings.
His brace in Saturday's 5-0 win over Sheffield Wednesday saw Coventry move top of the Championship standings.
He has previously made four appearances for the Black Stars, who face the Central African Republic and Comoros in their final two World Cup qualifiers.
Ghana are currently top of Group I with 19 points from eight games, three clear of second-placed Madagascar.
Frank Lampard says leading Coventry City back to the Premier League after a 25-year absence, and then wrapping up the Championship title, is an achievement "right at the top of my career".
Roger De Sa is reportedly set to reunite with Carlos Queiroz as assistant coach of the Ghana national team.
Manchester City forward Antoine Semenyo has revealed that it was an easy decision to choose to play for Ghana instead of his country of birth England.
Ghana have announced the appointment of Carlos Queiroz as head coach of the national team ahead of the upcoming 2026 FIFA World Cup in North America.
