The 26-year-old is a replacement for Inaki Williams, who was injured turning out for Athletic Club against Mallorca in La Liga at the weekend.
Thomas-Asante has been in good form this season, netting five goals for the Sky Blues in nine Championshp outings.
His brace in Saturday's 5-0 win over Sheffield Wednesday saw Coventry move top of the Championship standings.
He has previously made four appearances for the Black Stars, who face the Central African Republic and Comoros in their final two World Cup qualifiers.
Ghana are currently top of Group I with 19 points from eight games, three clear of second-placed Madagascar.
West Ham United have received a potential boost ahead of Saturday's Premier League trip to Bournemouth, with star forward Antoine Semenyo facing a late fitness test after picking up an ankle issue on international duty with Ghana.
Saturday's World Cup qualifying for the Europe was headlined by Belarus holding Denmark to a draw to keep Scotland's qualification hopes alive after loss to Greece.
Francis Abu's World Cup dream has been shattered in the cruellest possible way, with Toulouse FC confirming that the Ghanaian midfielder will miss the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
Thursday's World Cup qualifying for the European nations was headlined by a shock Republic of Ireland win over Portugal in which Cristiano Ronaldo was sent off.
